In the heart of Nigeria, a 5-year-old girl was brought into the hospital in critical condition: her small body was ravaged by a high fever, body rash, and relentless seizures. Her symptoms, which had persisted for a month, painted a grim picture. The rash, spreading from her face to her body, was a telltale sign of advanced measles, a disease that had already claimed the lives of her two siblings. Despite being treated with anticonvulsants, she lost consciousness and was unconscious for five days in a general hospital, prompting her referral to Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital in Kaduna, Nigeria.

Clinicians at Barau Dikko Hospital ran tests and suspected that the girl had viral meningoencephalitis, a rare condition where the brain and membranes around the spinal cord are inflamed by a virus, likely related to advanced measles. This condition is life-threatening and can cause permanent brain damage. Dr. Ramatu, a dedicated pediatrician caring for children at Barau Dikko Hospital, reached out to Dr. Garcia-Boyano, a pediatrician in Spain, to advise on this young girl’s treatment. The World Telehealth Initiative (WTI) program in Nigeria connects clinicians at Barau Dikko Hospital with medical specialists worldwide via telehealth to collaborate and support patient care.

Dr. Garcia-Boyano provided invaluable insights on the girl's case and worked with Dr. Ramatu to develop a comprehensive plan for further testing and treatment including medications, supportive care, and therapies. His expertise was instrumental in managing the girl's symptoms and preventing further neurological damage. Thanks to the hard work and collaboration of Dr. Ramatu and Dr. Garcia-Boyano, her condition improved, and she was discharged to return home with her family.

World Telehealth Initiative programs offer hope for children in the most critical moments. Through the dedication and collaboration of physicians like Dr. Ramatu and Dr. Garcia-Boyano, children facing life-threatening conditions have access to the critical care they need. This young girl’s case underscores the power of connection and the shared commitment to providing hope and care for those who need it most.